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See also:

Early years


Ministry in Drelów


Underground activity


Martyr's death in the concentration camp


Father Ceptowski's
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To save from
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Ministry in Drelów

Ks. Karol przed ołtarzemThe parish of Drelów was known for its Uniate traditions. On 17 January 1874 the church was taken from the Uniates and converted into an Orthodox church. At that time thirteen Uniates were shot dead for their faith.

In the summer of 1915, after the withdrawal of the Tsarist troops, Drelów was occupied by the Germans; they turned the church into a granary, the rectory into a dairy, and the farm buildings into various military facilities. This situation lasted until 17 November 1918, when the Germans were disarmed.

Ks. Wajszczuk przed śiątynia w DrelowieOn the morning of 17 January 1919, which was a Friday, the parish priest of the Międzyrzec parish of St Nicholas, Rev. Leon Wydżga, and the young rector Rev. Karol Leonard Wajszczuk arrived in Drelów. The residents of Drelów and the neighbouring villages gathered in front of the church and welcomed the distinguished guests with bread and salt. The parish priest introduced Rev. Wajszczuk to those assembled as the man entrusted by the Bishop of Podlasie with the task of restoring the parish of Drelów. People wept with emotion.

RekolekcjeA "Temporary Church Council” was immediately formed, headed by Michał Zieniuk, a respected farmer from Drelów. During the first days the rectory was put in order: stoves, windows and doors were repaired, woodwork was painted with oil paint, and the rooms were whitewashed. From 20 January Rev. Karol Wajszczuk lived in the rectory in Drelów and personally supervised all the work. Cleaning and repair work at the rectory, the church and the parish farm buildings lasted more than two months. During this time Rev. Wajszczuk visited every village that was to be included in the newly organised parish.

I Komunia Święta - lata trzydziesteOn 4 April 1919 the Catholic parish in Drelów was solemnly erected, and on 26 April 1919 Rev. Karol L. Wajszczuk received a nomination from the Diocesan Curia as parish priest of this parish.

In the autumn of 1919, in addition to his duties as parish priest, Rev. Karol Wajszczuk took on the duties of a religion teacher in primary schools in Drelów, Łózki and Żerocin, and in the following years also in Kwasówka. He continued this work systematically until 1939.

Ks. Karol na rowerze - przy plebaniiConcerned about revitalising parish life, including the cult of St Onuphrius, Rev. Wajszczuk undertook efforts to restore the abandoned church in Horodek. On 12 June 1919, on the feast of St Onuphrius, the church was solemnly blessed. Leaving this temple in the wilderness without any care seemed to the parish priest of Drelów to be reckless. Therefore, in the spring of 1920 he settled a “hermit” in Horodek who, living on alms, devoted himself to God’s service and cared for this place of worship without demanding payment.

scholka przyparafialnaIn the autumn of 1920, concerned about improving the efficiency of the parish farm, he employed a permanent farm manager, Michał Strok, and a housekeeper, Franciszka Wisztel. The choice of these people proved very accurate; they remained faithful to their parish priest throughout the interwar period.

Dzieci szkolneConcerned about the development of religious life in the parish, Rev. Wajszczuk began efforts to establish a Rosary confraternity and the Third Order of St Francis (tertiaries). For this purpose, on 25 April 1921 he submitted a request to the Podlasie Diocesan Curia in Janów asking for appropriate permissions from the Holy See. The Church authorities responded positively to this request.

An important event of that period was also the installation in the church belfry of a large bell named “Stanisław”, which served until June 1940, when it was destroyed by the occupiers.

Ks.Karol Wajszczuk z zaprzyjaźnionymi kapłanamiIn the mid-1920s Rev. Wajszczuk became friends with teachers of the Drelów school: Leżyński, A. Kocukowa and A. Ząbkówna; he also maintained social relations with the tenant of the Drelów estate, Markowski. During this period, thanks to Rev. Karol’s personal involvement, a youth choir was formed at the church in Drelów as well as theatre groups in Łózki and Drelów. For the first five years after the founding of the church choir, Rev. Karol was its direct leader; he selected the repertoire of hymns for particular services, conducted vocal exercises and rehearsals. In 1929 he was replaced in this work by the newly appointed organist Antoni Patkowski. In the 1930s the church choir led by him took second place in the provincial eliminations in Lublin in 1937. Older residents of the Drelów parish still remember their organist from those years, Antoni Patkowski; he was a faithful friend of Rev. Karol and, like him, suffered a martyr’s death for his fidelity to the Church and the Fatherland.

Odsłoniecie pomnika POW w ŁózkachIn 1933 Rev. Wajszczuk carried out the renovation of the interior of the church in Horodek. In the same year a chapel in Łózki was consecrated; at the same time funds began to be collected for the purchase of an organ for the church in Drelów.

In mid-August 1931 Rev. Wajszczuk received a significant distinction, as by decree of the President of the Republic of Poland of 7 July 1931 he was awarded the Cross of Independence for his work in the cause of regaining independence. Rev. Karol accepted this decoration, as an expression of social recognition, with deep emotion.

Odsłoniecie pomnika POW w ŁózkachOn 8 November 1936 a monument to the Polish Military Organization was solemnly unveiled in Łózki. For many months during the First World War Rev. Karol Wajszczuk had served as chaplain of the POW district of Kąkolewnica–Turów. Later, during the Second World War, he also actively engaged in organising the underground resistance. The monument in Łózki commemorated in particular the fallen members of the POW from the area of Drelów and Łózki.

In the autumn of 1938 the whole of Poland learned about the parish of Drelów, as Gazeta Świąteczna, no. 3009 of 2 October 1938, wrote that Bishop Henryk Przeździecki instructed the priests of his diocese to call on the faithful for four Sundays to submit testimonies in parish offices regarding persecutions of the Uniates, their martyrdom, and any graces received through their intercession.

Rev. Wajszczuk announced the bishop’s instruction three times from the pulpit, and descendants and relatives of the Uniates killed in 1874 brought various testimonies to the parish office. The parish priest forwarded these materials to the Diocesan Curia in Siedlce. However, the Uniate cause was overshadowed by the sudden death of Bishop Przeździecki and the outbreak of the Second World War.

The events connected with the aggression of Hitler and Mussolini in 1939 caused anxiety in Polish society. War was approaching. In the face of the coming danger, the conference of Polish bishops meeting in Warsaw in April 1939 issued an appeal to priests and the faithful calling for full dedication to the defence of the independence of the Fatherland. Rev. Karol Wajszczuk faithfully carried out all the directives of this appeal. He celebrated services for the prosperity of Poland and peace in the world, and until almost the end of 1939, already during the German occupation, Sunday services ended with the singing of the supplications and Boże coś Polskę.


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Written by: dr. Feliks Olesiejuk 
"Wspomnienie o księdzu  Karolu Leonardzie Wajszczuku 1887-1942"

in Rocznik Międzyrzecki - Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk 
w Międzyrzecu Podlaskim -  1987
Excerpts prepared by: Paweł Stefaniuk, assisted by Waldemar J. Wajszczuk
Translated by: Kamila Wajszczuk